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The roost new leaf guide1/8/2024 Place your tree in the prepped hole, making sure the base of the trunk is level with the ground. This will protect the roots and keep the soil intact. The root ball can be placed onto a tarp, if the tree is heavy, to drag to the new location. Move your tree to its new location by securing the burlap with twine and carrying it. The burlap should be big enough to wrap around the entire root ball. Place a sheet of burlap into the hole and shimmy it under the tree roots. Tools you’ll need: shovel, natural burlap, twine, mulch, hose Gently rock the root ball back and forth to ease it loose. It is important that you do this carefully in order to keep the root ball intact. Any old roots that were missed during the earlier pruning process can be cut with pruning shears or loppers.ĭig around and under the root ball to sever any underneath roots that were left behind. Get under the root ball fully by digging at least one- to two-feet down. Water the soil around the entire circle of your trench one day before transplanting.ĭig around your tree with a sharp spade approximately six inches from the pruned roots, making sure to include all new feeder roots. Keep your tree well-watered between root pruning and tree transplanting. Tools you’ll need: shovel, sharp spade, pruning shears, loppers Water the hole well to help hold your root ball together during the process of transplanting. And again, make sure to keep the topsoil and subsoil separate. If you dig too deep, your roots will rot. ![]() Envision your established tree and what it will need, based on that species’ particular requirements.ĭig a new hole at your desired site that is three times as wide and the same depth as the root ball. Step 2: Prep the new siteĬhoose your ideal new site, ensuring that your tree and its root system will have sufficient space to grow, as well as proper soil, light, and water conditions. Ensure that the mulch doesn’t come in contact with your tree’s trunk or any of its stems. This will consist of a mixture of two parts topsoil and one part compost.įinally, add a two- to three-inch layer of mulch on top of your soil to retain moisture and prevent cold damage. Refill the trench with soil that is high in organic matter. Keep your topsoil and subsoil separate as you place both off to the side. Push the spade into the soil with enough force to sever the tree’s roots. First, make sure there are no underground utilities that could get damaged and use twine to tie back any low-hanging branches that might get in your way. The trench should be dug approximately two feet deep and one foot wide. ![]() For large trees with trunks more than two or three inches in diameter, consider reaching out to a tree service as it may be too heavy and fragile for you to move on your own.ĭig a trench six to twelve inches from the trunk, depending on how big you determined your root ball should be. A good rule of thumb is that for every inch of trunk, the root ball must be pruned to one foot in diameter, or six inches in each direction from the trunk. This ensures that the soil will stick to the roots, and it will make digging much easier.ĭetermine how much of the roots will need to be pruned. Water the base of the tree and its roots well the day before pruning with either a drip system or a hose set to a low flow. ![]() By pruning in the fall, you allow the feeder roots to grow in the winter without the burden of also having to support new growth. Prune roots in the spring to transplant in the fall, and in the fall to transplant in the spring. The roots within the pruned area will grow to form a new, strong, confined root system optimal for transplanting.įor best practice, tree roots can be pruned in late fall or early spring. By pruning the tree’s roots, you minimize the risk of transplant shock once it’s in its new location. Root pruning encourages the growth of feeder roots – fibrous roots that absorb the most nutrients and water. Tools you’ll need: twine, flat spade, shovel, pruning shears, loppers, mulchįirst and foremost, you will need to prune your tree’s roots months before you actually transplant it.
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